Clear Runny Nose and Watery Eyes 6 Month Old Baby
If your child seems to constantly have a runny nose, cough or congestion, y'all are not alone.
"Information technology'due south not unusual for kids to get six to eight colds per yr, lasting from x-14 days," explains Michael Lee, Yard.D., a pediatrician with Children's Health℠. "Additionally, seasonal allergies have become more prevalent."
So how tin parents tell if it'due south a cold or allergies? Dr. Lee explains the departure between causes and symptoms in kids.
What'southward the departure between a common cold and allergies?
When exposed to certain particles – such equally animate being dander, pollen, copse and grasses – children may have an allergic response. This occurs when the immune system overreacts to allergens, triggering the release of histamine and other chemicals into the bloodstream.
This response causes common allergy symptoms, including:
- Itchy, watery eyes
- Runny nose
- Cough and congestion
- Sneezing
- Sometimes a sore throat
The mutual common cold, on the other mitt, is a contagious viral infection. Children option up cold viruses through direct person-to-person contact, contact with airborne respiratory aerosol or past touching viruses on surfaces.
Common cold symptoms tin can include:
- Runny olfactory organ
- Cough and congestion
- Sneezing
- Sore pharynx
- Fatigue
- Slight body aches
- Fever, in some cases
Does my child have allergies or a cold?
While many allergy and cold symptoms are similar, parents can await for sure clues to help tell the difference between a cold vs. allergy.
1. If your child is under age 1, information technology's likely a cold
It is unusual for a child nether i yr old to be diagnosed with seasonal allergies. "With allergies, you typically must be exposed to things a number of times to get an allergic response," explains Dr. Lee. "Information technology's not that a baby tin't take an allergic reaction to something during the first year of life, but typical seasonal allergies ordinarily involve older kids."
2. Fever commonly signals a cold or viral infection, not allergies
If your child has a fever, information technology's likely that they have a cold or another type of viral illness, and non an allergy. "Fever is 1 of my big tiebreakers. Allergies do not cause fevers in children," explains Dr. Lee.
3. Fatigue and burnout usually indicate common cold or viral illness
If your child has cold symptoms and feels wiped out and exhausted, it'south probably a cold or viral illness. "Children who suffer from seasonal allergies don't feel well, but commonly they can still role and attend school," explains Dr Lee.
iv. Check your child'southward eyes for allergy symptoms
Itchy, watery eyes more commonly signal allergies, not a cold. Also, look for a purple and red discoloration under your kid's lower eyelid – called an "allergic shiner." Some shiners indicate swelling and congestion caused by allergies. Others are genetic.
5. Notice your child'southward nasal discharge
A clear, sparse nasal discharge – along with itchy, watery eyes – suggests that your child may be dealing with allergies. Of course, children with a mutual cold may as well have clear secretions. A thick nasal discharge, regardless of color, suggests a cold or other infectious process.
half-dozen. Elapsing of symptoms
Common cold symptoms rarely last longer than two weeks. Allergy symptoms volition linger equally long equally the child is exposed to the allergen. With seasonal allergies, your child may have symptoms for many weeks at a time during pollen seasons in the spring, summer or autumn.
7. Horizontal nasal line indicates possible allergy
When children rub their nostrils up and downwards and wiggle their olfactory organ side to side, the motion creates a wrinkle or crease on summit of their nose. Frequently, the line or crease is white or blood-red in colour. "If a child has been dealing with an itchy, sneezy, runny nose for weeks, and nosotros come across a horizontal line on the nose, we suspect allergies," explains Dr. Lee. "That pucker is pretty much exclusive to allergy sufferers who rub their nose."
eight. If antihistamines work, information technology's probably an allergy
For children over age 1 yr, y'all can employ an antihistamine to aid determine whether they take colds or allergies. "Try a not-sedating antihistamine. If your child gets no relief inside the next twenty-four hours or two, it's probably a cold virus," explains Dr. Lee. "Nonetheless, if symptoms clear up quickly with the antihistamine, your child probably suffers from seasonal allergy symptoms."
How to treat allergies and colds in children
In one case you've determined if your child has a cold or allergy, you lot can take steps to provide relief.
Treating seasonal allergies in children
- Minimize symptoms at dwelling by washing clothes afterward being outside, vacuuming often and using air filters and purifiers.
- Try a non-sedating oral antihistamine, such as Zyrtec or Claritin. Your kid should get relief inside a twenty-four hours or ii.
- If the antihistamine helps, only not much, add a nasal steroid such every bit over-the-counter Flonase which you spray into the nose. Sometimes you demand both antihistamine and nasal spray to control allergies.
- You lot tin can also attempt nasal spray only. If your child gets relief, skip the oral antihistamine.
Treating mutual colds in children
- Use saline solution in the nose to loosen congestion and help children blow their noses. Or, suck out the congestion with a seedling syringe.
- Try sure dwelling remedies to assistance relieve your child's symptoms. For children over age ane yr, a spoonful of honey by mouth may help soothe a sore throat. (Do NOT give love to babies nether the historic period of 1 year.)
- Use acetaminophen or ibuprofen, as prescribed by your medico, to treat aches, pain and fever.
- For children over historic period 2 years, you can use mentholated ointments on top of the chest to soothe and calm coughs, especially dark coughs.
- For children over age half dozen years, yous can use a topical decongestant such equally nasal spray to assistance relieve nasal congestion. If used, use at nighttime for no more than 3 days in a row.
- Learn when to consult your physician if your immature babe has cold symptoms.
Keep in mind that oral coughing and common cold medications are not recommended for children under the age of 6 years. "Typically, I try to avoid oral cough and cold medications for children of whatever age," says Dr. Lee. "They are non effective and tin can have potential side effects, such as elevated blood pressure."
If your child's cold and allergy symptoms last more than two weeks, consult your doctor. If yous are concerned your child'southward symptoms are COVID-19, you should as well contact your child'south pediatrician. Learn more than virtually allergies vs. COVID-19.
Information technology tin can exist hard to tell whether your kid is facing a cold or seasonal allergies. Learn 8 ways to tell the difference between a common cold and allergies via @Childrens.
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Source: https://www.childrens.com/health-wellness/allergies-vs-colds-in-children
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